Respiratory Syncytial Virus.

Respiratory syncytial virus (RSV) is a ubiquitous virus and infects nearly every child before their second birthday. Causing a wide array of symptoms, ranging from a mild cold to respiratory failure and even death, it is an illness that every general pediatrician will encounter on a yearly basis. It is important to know which populations are at risk for severe disease and what we can do to protect them from RSV and treat them if they do contract it. Many preventive measures are being studied, but so far, RSV has proved a challenging virus to capture and control. As our technology and knowledge grow, there is hope for a vaccine, more attainable and longer-lasting immunoprophylaxis, and better treatment options for those who do contract the disease. [Pediatr Ann. 2022;51(10):e376-e378.].

SARS-CoV-2 Infection in Children: Special Considerations.

Severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2) appeared in December 2019 in Wuhan, Hubei province, China. Soon after, it was discovered to be a novel human virus and it subsequently spread throughout the world, leading to a global pandemic. From the experience we have so far with this virus, it appears that compared to most other respiratory viral illnesses to which they are typically highly susceptible, children are affected less by SARS-CoV-2 than adults. It will continue to be important to collect data and study different populations to learn more about how children are affected by the disease, particularly as we head back to school in different forms this fall. We also must pay close attention to whether or not children are significant transmitters of the disease, as this is largely unknown and will have an affect on those who are providing care for children at school, daycare, and at home. [Pediatr Ann. 2020;49(10):e407-e412.].

Staying Safe This Summer.

The arrival of summer brings more sunshine, more time outside, and more opportunities for recreation and play. Although these activities may look a little different this summer as a result of the coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) pandemic, they also allow us to get outside, interact safely with others, and remain connected to our friends and communities. Along with fun activities and exercise, there also comes a need for heightened awareness of summertime safety. Because so many childhood activities occur during the summer, precautions must be taken to ensure the safety and health of our children. From appropriate sun protection and water safety to insect exposure and recreational precautions, it is important to review key safety points to ensure a happy and healthy season. As the COVID-19 pandemic is still very active, there will also be an added layer of complexity to staying safe this summer, including adapting activities to meet the guidelines of social distancing. This article addresses some of the most common dangers encountered during the summer months and offers protective measures to decrease risk and promote safety. [Pediatr Ann. 2020;49(7):e285-e289.].